Variety
In Taiwan, there are several major varieties of rice as below
1. Japonica round grain white rice, which is close to Japanese short grain rice.
2. Japonica round grain fragrant rice, which is short grain rice with fragrants like Thai Hom Mali (Jasmine).
3. Indica long grain white rice. Comparing to Japonica, the production is not much.
4. Round grain glutinous rice.
5. Long grain glutinous rice.
Specification
The rice in Taiwan follows the specification of CNS, China National Standard.
CNS No.1 white rice:
Japonica No.1:
Moisture14.5%
Inpurity 0.1% max
Paddy 0%
Brown rice 0%
Hot-damaged 0.1% max
Injurity 1% max
Abnormal 1% max
Broken 5% max
Chalky 5% max
Indica No.1:
Moisture14.5%
Inpurity 0.1% max
Paddy 0%
Brown rice 0%
Hot-damaged 0.1% max
Injurity 1% max
Abnormal 1% max
Broken 10% max
Chalky 5% max
CNS No.1 brown rice:
Japonica No.1:
Moisture14.5%
Inpurity 0.2% max
Paddy 0.2%
Hot-damaged 0.2% max
Sprout 0.5% max
Injurity 2% max
Abnormal 1% max
Broken 2% max
Chalky 3% max
Immature 8% max
Inica No.1:
Moisture14.5%
Inpurity 0.2% max
Paddy 0.2%
Hot-damaged 0.2% max
Sprout 0.5% max
Injurity 2% max
Abnormal 1% max
Broken 2% max
Chalky 3% max
Immature 8% max